Hajj & Umrah

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My Hajj journey

Ready when you are

Tap a step's circle to tick it off as you go.

Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, is obligatory once in a lifetime for every adult Muslim who is physically and financially able. Its rites take place from the 8th to the 13th of Dhul Hijjah in and around Makkah. This guide follows Hajj at-Tamattu', the form most pilgrims from abroad perform, and notes where Qiran and Ifrad differ.

About HajjVirtues, pillars and obligations
  • “Hajj is a duty owed to Allah by everyone able to make the journey.”

  • “Whoever performs Hajj without obscenity or sin returns as free of sin as a newborn.”

    Sahih al-Bukhari 1521
  • “The reward of an accepted Hajj is nothing less than Paradise.”

    Sahih al-Bukhari 1773

Pillars & obligations

Pillars, without which Hajj is not valid: ihram (a precondition in the Hanafi school), standing at 'Arafah, Tawaf al-Ifadah and, for most scholars, sa'i (the Hanafi school counts sa'i as obligatory rather than a pillar). Obligations, which are made up with a sacrifice if missed: entering ihram at the miqat, remaining at 'Arafah until sunset, staying at Muzdalifah, stoning the jamarat, shaving or shortening the hair, spending the nights of Tashreeq in Mina, and the farewell tawaf. The schools differ on some of these details.

  1. Before travelling

    Choose your type of Hajj

    التمتع والقران والإفراد

    Hajj can be performed as Tamattu', Qiran or Ifrad; they differ in how 'umrah is combined with Hajj and whether a sacrifice is due.

  2. Before reaching Makkah

    Enter ihram at the miqat

    الإحرام

    The miqat on your route

    Put on ihram before passing the miqat, with the intention of 'umrah (Tamattu'), 'umrah and Hajj together (Qiran) or Hajj alone (Ifrad), and begin the talbiyah.

  3. On arrival

    Arrival in Makkah: 'umrah or the arrival tawaf

    طواف القدوم

    Makkah

    Tamattu' pilgrims perform their 'umrah and leave ihram; Qiran and Ifrad pilgrims perform the arrival tawaf and remain in ihram.

  4. 8 Dhul Hijjah

    8 Dhul Hijjah: go to Mina

    يوم التروية

    Mina

    Tamattu' pilgrims enter ihram for Hajj from where they are staying; all pilgrims go to Mina and spend the day and night there.

  5. 9 Dhul Hijjah

    9 Dhul Hijjah: standing at 'Arafah

    الوقوف بعرفة

    'Arafah

    The greatest rite of Hajj: after sunrise go to 'Arafah and remain there in supplication until sunset.

  6. Night of 10 Dhul Hijjah

    Night of the 10th: Muzdalifah

    المبيت بمزدلفة

    Muzdalifah

    After sunset leave 'Arafah calmly for Muzdalifah, pray Maghrib and 'Isha' together there, and spend the night.

  7. 10 Dhul Hijjah (Day of Sacrifice)

    10 Dhul Hijjah: stone Jamrat al-'Aqabah

    رمي جمرة العقبة

    Mina

    On the morning of Eid, throw seven pebbles at the large pillar, Jamrat al-'Aqabah, saying Allahu akbar with each.

  8. 10–13 Dhul Hijjah

    Offer the sacrifice (hady)

    الهدي

    Mina or elsewhere in the Haram

    Pilgrims performing Tamattu' or Qiran offer a sacrificial animal; those who cannot afford one fast ten days instead.

  9. 10 Dhul Hijjah

    Shave or shorten the hair

    الحلق والتقصير

    Mina or Makkah

    Men shave the head (preferred) or shorten the hair; women cut a fingertip's length. Most ihram restrictions end after this.

  10. 10 Dhul Hijjah or after

    Tawaf al-Ifadah and sa'i

    طواف الإفاضة

    Makkah

    The tawaf that is a pillar of Hajj, followed by sa'i for those who have not already done it; this completes the release from ihram.

  11. 11–13 Dhul Hijjah

    11–13 Dhul Hijjah: Mina and the three jamarat

    رمي الجمرات

    Mina

    Spend the nights in Mina and, each day after midday, stone the three pillars in order with seven pebbles each.

  12. Before leaving Makkah

    Farewell tawaf

    طواف الوداع

    Makkah

    The last act before leaving Makkah: seven circuits of the Ka'bah, without sa'i.

  13. Before or after Hajj

    Visiting Madinah (optional)

    مسجد النبي

    Madinah

    Not a rite of Hajj, but many pilgrims travel to Madinah to pray in the Prophet's Mosque.

This guide follows mainstream scholarship and notes where the schools differ. Follow your group leader and the authorities' schedules, and ask a scholar about your own situation.